Documentation of Oral Cavity in Deceased Individuals in a Teaching Hospital Mortuary in Northeast India

Abstract

Background: The oral cavity, often overlooked in forensic investigations, harbours valuable clues that can significantly contribute to the understanding of postmortem changes and forensic diagnoses.

Objective: This study endeavours to explore the demographic profile and document distinct features within the oral cavity related following death through the lens of forensic odontology.

Methods: In this cross-sectional, observational study, data from 50 deceased individuals were collected and analyzed at a tertiary care medical institute and a national forensic science university. Ethical considerations were diligently addressed, with consent obtained from the deceased’s next of kin.

Results: Findings revealed notable demographic trends, with a majority of male individuals and the highest representation in the 31-40 age group. Suicide emerged as the most prevalent cause and manner of death, underscoring the need for comprehensive psychological assessments in forensic investigations. Temporal aspects of death highlighted the importance of timely examinations in preserving forensic evidence. Assessment of oral hygiene status and oral cavity characteristics provided valuable insights into postmortem changes and potential forensic implications.

Conclusion: This study underscores the critical role of forensic odontology in enhancing the accuracy and reliability of forensic diagnoses, ultimately contributing to the advancement of forensic medicine and legal proceedings.

International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 08 No. 03 Jul’24 Page: 254-259