Morphometric Study of the Asterion in Adult Dry Human Skulls of Nigerian Origin

Authors

  • Okoro Ogheneyebrorue Godswill Department of Human Anatomy, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Oyovwi Mega O Department of Human Physiology, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
  • Onoriode Andrew Udi Department of Human Anatomy, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Igben Vincent-Junior Onoriode Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
  • Owhefere Great Owhefere Department of Human Physiology, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v7i1.493

Keywords:

Morphology, asterion, dry human skull, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: The asterion, where the temporal, occipital, and parietal bones converge on the posterolateral aspect of the skull, is a critical reference point for surgeons when approaching the structures of the posterior fossa.

Objective: This cross-sectional study wasconducted to assess the linear distances of asterion from various bony landmarks and their proximity to the transverse sinus, as well as to categorizeasterion types based on the presence or absence of suture bone.

Methods: A total of 20 skulls were examined and the type of asterion was determined as type I and type II depending on the presence or absence of sutural bone. The distance from the centre of asterion to tip of the mastoid process and supramastoid process weremeasured. Data were analyzed with Student t-test.

Results: Our data revealed that type II (absence of sutural bones) was commoner than type I (presence of sutural bones)asterion. The asterion was 55.72±2.60 mm from tip of the mastoid process on the right side and 51.07±1.43 mm on the left, p value being statistically significant (P=0.001). The distance of asterionfrom supramastoid crest was 47.16±1.47 mm on the right and 43.80±1.97 mm on the left. P value 0.002 was statistically significant.

Conclusion: The asterion is usually located either at or below the level of the transverse sinus, according to the data collected. Neurosurgeons can adopt this knowledge to lessen the danger of posterior fossa surgery.

International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 07 No. 01 Jan’22 Page: 31-34

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Published

2023-01-11

How to Cite

Godswill, O. O., O, O. M., Udi, O. A., Onoriode, I. V.-J., & Owhefere, O. G. (2023). Morphometric Study of the Asterion in Adult Dry Human Skulls of Nigerian Origin. International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS), 7(1), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v7i1.493

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